When I was
fifteen, I stopped going to church, and told my mother I was an atheist.
Needless to say she didn’t understand right away.
In an effort
to explain myself, I played her one of my favourite songs, Panic, by
The Smiths. Readers of my vintage, those who were teens in the 80s, may
remember the refrain: “Hang, the blessed
DJ, because the music they constantly play, it says nothing to me about my
life…hang the DJ hang the DJ hang the DJ…” I felt that way about the church
in 1986. Today millions feel that way, and then some, about all of society’s
official institutions.
When it
comes to our collective loss of faith in official politics and the occupation
of Toronto’s St. James Park, that great
affirmation of faith in ourselves, the Toronto Star’s Chantal Hebert and
Thomas Walkom remind me of well-intentioned but bewildered parents wondering
aloud why their charges won’t come to heel, and why they stay out all night.
Writing in
the Tuesday, October 18, 2011 edition, Hebert has some advice for protestors
occupying public spaces in major cities across the country: go
home, wait four years, and then vote.
“Hit the
ballot box instead of the streets” is her formula for making “real change.”
We've done
that. It doesn’t work. No political party or politician is offering meaningful
change. And certainly none will do so unless they feel an immense amount of
organized pressure from below.
Hebert's
suggestion, if implemented, would prevent
real change. It would demobilize a movement with the potential to become a real
threat to the powers that be in this country. There can be no real change
without a real
threat to those powers, as Chris Hedges puts it.
Hebert’s suggested
option for "change"---voting in our shambolic elections---is based
upon a faulty assumption: that a mere change in government from one of the
three mainstream electoral parties to another will deliver a change in the way
this country works, and for whom it works.
Recent US
and Canadian political experience proves that something new needs to be
created.
As Emma
Goldman once put it, "if voting changed anything, they'd make it
illegal." While the liberal media remains focused on the political
Kabuki theatre that is official Ottawa, a large section of the public, notably
some of our most idealistic young people, have moved on.
During the
first week of the occupation, Thomas Walkom spent a day looking for policy
wonks in St James Park, didn’t find any, and came away with the impression
that Canadians had no domestic reason to be on the streets, and the Occupation
had no clear message.
It’s an
understandable misunderstanding, as he consigns history, recent and not, to the
memory hole. He claims Canada didn't bail out its banks. Not so. Ottawa provided $125 billion to Canadian
banks between 2008 and 2009 through the CMHC, as Murray
Dobbin points out.
Is Walkom paying attention to the stories printed in his
own paper? Canadian Chartered banks also took advantage of $111
billion in relief from the US Federal Reserve, as they now operate in the
United States. TD Bank is now one of the largest banks on the US East Coast,
with a branch at #2 Wall Street, which can be seen in many OWS protest
videos.
Nobody’s
bailing us out. Our social programs are being cut, our best jobs contracted
out.
Walkom’s
latest accusation against the movement is “simplistic thinking” and “scapegoating”
the 1 percent, the super-rich. Not so. It’s Walkom’s own simplistic and
anti-historical over-generalization, walking tall as an “analysis” which is at
fault. It’s incredibly superficial.
Here’s what
he’s missing. For the past 30 years, Canadian society has grown more
unequal, and less just. Wages have stagnated, while corporate profits and
the income of the super-rich have grown like cancerous tumours on society’s
vital organs.
While GDP
has gone up, the actual wellbeing
of Canadians has declined. The reasons are well known, if seldom ever publicly
discussed. Beginning in the mid 1970s the entire political establishment began
to dismantle the progressive social and economic reforms of the post-war era.
The
phenomenon occurred simultaneously in the United States, Canada and Great
Britain. The formerly radical economic notions of Milton
Freidman and Friedrich
von Hayek became normalized through the influence wielded by a multitude of
corporate funded think tanks such as the Fraser
Institute, the Canadian Taxpayers Federation, the Canadian Council of Chief
Executives, the National Citizens Coalition, and others.
As the infamous
Powell
Memo details, it was all rather intentionally and consciously done, because
the corporate CEOs of the day were threatened by new demands for an economic,
social democracy thrown up by that last great movement of the 60’s. Our Prime
Minister owes his current job to this new Thirty Years War to enthrone corporations,
and defeat democracy.
The
Occupation is democracy fighting back, because our elected representatives have
fled the battlefield, or else run off with the arms merchants. Young people
don’t vote, precisely because they are,
as Hebert admits, “strikingly more progressive” than their elders.
The
Occupation Movement speaks directly to them, and to older activists such as the
author, who have been waiting a decade or more for this moment. Check out this short documentary about Occupy Wall
Street.
It speaks to
the highest ideals of humanity, making even the late Jack Layton’s appeal for
hope and optimism look like the prelude to a great symphonic movement, not its
denouement. If it doesn’t make you weep for joy, where is your soul? Who wants
to talk to policy wonks when we can talk together about transforming everything?
Young people
want to participate, and they want to make sacrifices for their ideals. No
political party is able to mobilize them, precisely because the liberal
political representative system was designed
to limit participation and control mobilizations from below by forcing them
into electioneering.
What is
there for political party members at large to do outside election season? Walkom
and Hebert are like parents telling their children “You’ll never amount to
anything!” when those children tell their parents that they are going to strike
out on their own, independent path.
And what a
path! What we are witnessing is nothing less than the birth of a new,
participatory stage of democracy where passive, electoral parties are obsolete.
It’s a return to democracy’s 2500-year-old roots.
I’ve been
attending the Occupation on weekends and have stood through two General
Assemblies. It’s inspiring that young people are willing to spend hours
standing in the cold and rain and in mud with freezing feet, democratically
discussing not only the tremendous logistical problems of maintaining their
society in miniature, but also higher, political questions.
Their
completely open process forces people to listen to each other, and yes, it’s
very slow, and the group has the combined flaws of its participants. Yes,
occasionally a psychiatric survivor hogs the mike.
The people
tolerate it for a minute then urge the speaker to wrap it up, not by shouting
him or her down, but with a silent hand signal. Everyone is patient and
respectful. Some rather half-baked, pet theories are trotted out, to the same
general reaction.
Spoken word
poetry of a rather middling sort is occasionally imposed upon the Assembly.
Some speakers have great difficulty getting to the point, and others don’t have
one at all. But these are the exceptions.
The use of
the “people’s mike” forces speakers to be concise, and a two minute time limit
forces them to be brief. But there are also passionate, articulate and
tremendously intelligent voices in the Assembly, and these have mostly carried
the day, but often only after hours of seemingly endless discussion. This is
not the politics of sound bites, but its antidote.
I also talked to randomly selected
people at the Occupy Toronto demonstration on October 15th. What I found
was that people think that we need governments that actually listen to the
people, and to do what we tell them to do. It’s an idea definitely at odds with
the liberal “democratic” notion that the representative is elected to do what
the party whip tells them to do.
The people I
spoke with thought the job of an MP is to be our servant, our cipher, not to
play the kind of backroom, brokerage politics that is the bankrupt bequest of
liberal “democracy” to the present generation. Brokerage politics is considered
the only fit subject for official journalism. But it’s missing the biggest
story going.
If the
desired role for an MP is essentially that of a delegate with very conditional
authority directly transmitted from the people, what does their party
affiliation matter? Do Liberals or Tories or NDPers have a monopoly on active
listening? The people who were kind enough to speak to me also want an
economic, material democracy. Are they going to get that by voting NDP?
To be clear,
Occupy Toronto is definitely NOT a murder of revolutionary crows. There are
certainly a few revolutionary activists dotting the landscape, but they mostly
disagree about means and ends.
The point is
that if this movement grows, that growth will force all of these questions into
the world of practical politics, where it will suddenly become clear that for
“everything” to change, something’s gotta give. And that something is the
entirety of the existing political and economic system, perhaps even the very
shape of the state itself.
The demand change everything cannot be met within a
system that can’t change a single
thing.
So expecting
salvation from Ottawa is simply risible. When capital wants to move across
borders, the borders come down.
When revolutionary
ideas threaten to leap across borders, Canada becomes a “different country.”
But no border can stop Canadians from questioning the fundamentals of our
“democracy.”
Postscript:
A quarter century later my mother no longer goes to church. (X)
X-Ray’s
“deep politics” columnist Stephen James Kerr writes about politics,
constitutional and classical history, energy and the environment, and whatever
strikes his fancy at stephenjameskerr.ca.